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5. I-Adhesive Yekhamera Yokuphepha

I-Adhesive Yekhamera Yokuphepha

Ukufaka amakhamera okuvikela kuyisici esibalulekile sezinhlelo zokugada zanamuhla. Ukusebenza kwamakhamera okuvikela kuncike ekubekweni kwawo, futhi I-Adhesive idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amakhamera esendaweni. I-Adhesive efanelekile iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhamera ahlala ezinzile futhi evikelekile, ehlinzeka ngevidiyo ecacile futhi engaguquki. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izici okufanele zicatshangelwe ngenkathi ukhetha I-Adhesive engcono kakhulu yamakhamera akho okuphepha.

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha i-Adhesive efanelekile yamakhamera okuphepha

Ukukhetha ingcina efanele yamakhamera okuphepha kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amakhamera afakwe ngokuvikelekile futhi asebenza kahle. I-adhesive elungile ingasiza ekuvimbeleni ikhamera ukuthi ingawi noma inyakaze, ibeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwendawo egadiwe. Kule mpendulo, sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka kokukhetha ingcina efanelekile yamakhamera okuphepha, izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ibhondi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zokunamathela ezisetshenziselwa ukukhweza amakhamera okuphepha.

Ukukhetha ingcina efanelekile yamakhamera okuphepha ngeke kuqiniswe. Ikhamera yokuvikela ekhwezwe kabi ingaholela emiphumeleni enzima, njengokugqekeza noma ukweba kungabonakali. Ikhamera ewayo noma enyakazayo ngenxa yokunamatheliswa okunganele nayo ingayilimaza, iyenze ingabi nalusizo futhi idinge ukushintshwa okubizayo. Ukwengeza, ukukhetha okunamathelisa okungafanele kungaholela ezinkingeni zesikweletu uma ikhamera iwe bese ilimaze othile.

Lapho ukhetha into enamathelayo yamakhamera okuphepha, izici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe, njengempahla yendawo ekhwezayo, isisindo sekhamera, nendawo lapho ikhamera izofakwa khona. Isibonelo, ukukhweza ikhamera odongeni lwezitini kudinga ingcina ehlukile kunokuyibeka endaweni eyinsimbi. Ukwengeza, ikhamera esindayo idinga ukunamathela okuqinile, kuyilapho amakhamera afakwe ezindaweni zangaphandle adinga amabhondi angakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu nezimo zezulu.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokunamathelisa ezisetshenziselwa ukukhweza amakhamera okuvikela zifaka izinto zokunamathisela ze-silicone, izinto zokunamathisela epoxy, namateyipu egwebu anezinhlangothi ezimbili. Izinamatheliso zeSilicone ziyahlukahluka futhi zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi azikwazi ukungena emanzini futhi zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Izinamathiselo ze-epoxy zaziwa ngamandla azo futhi zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi, futhi zizuzisa kumakhamera asindayo. Amateyipu egwebu anezinhlangothi ezimbili kulula ukuwasebenzisa futhi angasetshenziswa ezinhlamvini ezihlukahlukene, futhi awakwazi ukungena emanzini futhi angasuswa ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngenkathi ukhetha I-Adhesive yamakhamera okuphepha

Lapho ukhetha into enamathelayo yamakhamera okuphepha, izici ezimbalwa kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhamera ihlala isendaweni futhi ivikelekile. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:

1. Uhlobo Lobuso: Into yokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe uhlobo lwendawo okunamathelayo okuzofakwa kuyo. Amabhondi ahlukene asebenza kangcono kwezinye izinhlamvu, futhi ukukhetha ingcina efanelekile ikhava ikhamera ezofakwa kuyo kubalulekile. Isibonelo, indawo ebushelelezi ingase idinge ingcina ehlukile kunendawo emangelengele noma engalingani.
2. Izimo Zemvelo: Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe yizimo zemvelo lapho okunamathelayo kuzovezwa khona. Ingabe ikhamera izofakwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle? Ingabe izochayeka emazingeni okushisa adlulele, umswakama, noma imisebe ye-UV? Lezi zici zingathinta ukusebenza kwe-adhesive, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhondi eklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo zemvelo lapho izosetshenziswa khona.
3. Umthamo Womthwalo: Umthamo womthwalo we-adhesive ubhekisela esisindweni esingasisekela. Lapho ukhetha ibhondi yekhamera yokuvikela, ukukhetha engasiza isisindo sekhamera nanoma yiziphi izesekeli ezinamathiselwe kubalulekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela noma yimuphi umoya ongase ube khona noma amanye amandla angaphandle angase asebenze kukhamera.
4. Amandla Ebhondi: Amandla ebhondi enamathelayo asho ukuthi ibamba kahle kangakanani izindawo ezimbili ndawonye. Lapho ukhetha into enamathelayo yekhamera yokuvikela, ukukhetha enamandla ebhondi yemisipha kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhamera ihlala inamathele ngokuvikelekile endaweni yayo ekhuphukayo.
5. Indlela Yokufaka Isicelo: Ezinye izinto zokunamathisela zidinga izindlela zokufaka ezihlukile, njengokuxuba izingxenye ezimbili noma ukufaka i-primer phezulu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Uma ukhetha ibhondi yekhamera yokuvikela, kubalulekile ukucabangela indlela yokufaka isicelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iyasebenza futhi iyenzeka ekufakweni.
6. Ukususwa: Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukususwa kwe-adhesive. Ukukhipha ikhamera endaweni yayo ekhwezwayo kungase kudingeke ngaphandle kokuyilimaza. Uma kunjalo, ukukhetha isibopho esingasuswa kalula ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela noma ukulimaza okungaphezulu kubalulekile.

Izinhlobo ze-Adhesive zamakhamera okuphepha

Amakhamera okuvikela ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokugada, futhi kufanele afakwe ngokuvikelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awawi noma alimale. Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa lokhu ngokunamathisela amakhamera ezindongeni noma ophahleni nge-adhesive. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamabhondi atholakalayo angasetshenziselwa le njongo. Kule mpendulo, ngizoxoxa ngezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokunamathela kumakhamera okuphepha.

1. I-Epoxy Adhesive: Izinamathiselo ze-epoxy ziwuhlobo lokunamathela olunezingxenye ezimbili oluhlanganisa inhlaka ne-hardener. Zakha ibhondi eqinile, eqinile imelana nomthelela, ukudlidliza, kanye nokushaqeka uma kuxutshwe. Izinamathiselo ze-epoxy zilungele ukunamathisela amakhamera okuphepha ezindongeni noma ophahleni, njengoba zikwazi ukumelana nesisindo sekhamera nokunyakaza kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kungaba nzima ukuwasusa uma seselashiwe.
2. I-Silicone Adhesive: I-Silicone Adhesives ingenye ingcina engasetshenziselwa amakhamera okuphepha. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, zingangeni manzi, futhi zimelana noshintsho lokushisa, okuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Izinamathiselo ze-silicone zinokunamathela okuhle ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi insimbi, ipulasitiki, nengilazi. Kodwa-ke, zingase zibe buthaka kunezinye izinhlobo zokunamathisela futhi zingase zingafaneleki izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima.
3. I-Foam Tape Emaceleni Kabili: Itheyiphu ye-foam enamaceleni amabili iyingcina ene-foam core ezinhlangothini zombili. Kulula ukuyifaka futhi ingahambisana nendawo engajwayelekile, iyenze ilungele ukunamathisela amakhamera okuvikela ezindongeni noma ophahleni. I-foam tape enezinhlangothi ezimbili nayo imelana nokushintsha kwamanzi nezinga lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ingase ibe buthakathaka kunezinye izinhlobo zokunamathela futhi ingase ingafaneleki izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima.
4. I-Mounting Putty: I-Mounting putty wuhlobo lokunamathela olulungele ukufakwa kwesikhashana. Kuyinto ethambile engabunjwa ibe yinoma yikuphi ukuma futhi isetshenziselwe ukunamathisela amakhamera okuphepha ezindongeni noma ophahleni. I-mounting putty kulula ukuyisusa futhi ayishiyi insalela, ikwenze ilungele abaqashi noma labo abadinga ukuhambisa amakhamera abo njalo. Kodwa-ke, ingase ingafaneleki izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima futhi ingase ilahlekelwe ukunamathela kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive (PSA) yamakhamera okuphepha

Amakhamera okuvikela ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokugada, futhi kufanele afakwe ngokuvikelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awawi noma alimale. Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa lokhu ngokunamathisela amakhamera ezindongeni noma ophahleni nge-adhesive. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamabhondi atholakalayo angasetshenziselwa le njongo. Kule mpendulo, ngizoxoxa ngezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokunamathela kumakhamera okuphepha.

1. I-Epoxy Adhesive: Izinamathiselo ze-epoxy ziwuhlobo lokunamathela olunezingxenye ezimbili oluhlanganisa inhlaka ne-hardener. Zakha ibhondi eqinile, eqinile imelana nomthelela, ukudlidliza, kanye nokushaqeka uma kuxutshwe. Izinamathiselo ze-epoxy zilungele ukunamathisela amakhamera okuphepha ezindongeni noma ophahleni, njengoba zikwazi ukumelana nesisindo sekhamera nokunyakaza kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kungaba nzima ukuwasusa uma seselashiwe.
2. I-Silicone Adhesive: I-Silicone Adhesives ingenye ingcina engasetshenziselwa amakhamera okuphepha. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, zingangeni manzi, futhi zimelana noshintsho lokushisa, okuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Izinamathiselo ze-silicone zinokunamathela okuhle ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi insimbi, ipulasitiki, nengilazi. Kodwa-ke, zingase zibe buthaka kunezinye izinhlobo zokunamathisela futhi zingase zingafaneleki izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima.
3. I-Foam Tape Emaceleni Kabili: Itheyiphu ye-foam enamaceleni amabili iyingcina ene-foam core ezinhlangothini zombili. Kulula ukuyifaka futhi ingahambisana nendawo engajwayelekile, iyenze ilungele ukunamathisela amakhamera okuvikela ezindongeni noma ophahleni. I-foam tape enezinhlangothi ezimbili nayo imelana nokushintsha kwamanzi nezinga lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ingase ibe buthakathaka kunezinye izinhlobo zokunamathela futhi ingase ingafaneleki izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima.
4. I-Mounting Putty: I-Mounting putty wuhlobo lokunamathela olulungele ukufakwa kwesikhashana. Kuyinto ethambile engabunjwa ibe yinoma yikuphi ukuma futhi isetshenziselwe ukunamathisela amakhamera okuphepha ezindongeni noma ophahleni. I-mounting putty kulula ukuyisusa futhi ayishiyi insalela, ikwenze ilungele abaqashi noma labo abadinga ukuhambisa amakhamera abo njalo. Kodwa-ke, ingase ingafaneleki izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima futhi ingase ilahlekelwe ukunamathela kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Epoxy Adhesive yamakhamera okuphepha

I-Epoxy Adhesive iyindlela yokunamathisela ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezokwakha, yezimoto, neye-electronics. Izakhiwo zayo eziqinile zokubopha ziyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ibhondi ehlala njalo, eqinile, nengenamanzi.

Mayelana namakhamera okuphepha, i-epoxy adhesive iyinketho enhle kakhulu yokuwafaka nokuwavikela endaweni. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani:

1. Izakhiwo eziqinile zokuhlanganisa: I-epoxy adhesive iyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo eziqinile zokubopha, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga isibopho esihlala njalo. Uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, i-epoxy adhesive yakha isibopho esiqinile, esiqinile esingamelana nemithwalo esindayo kanye nezindawo ezinokhahlo.
2. Ingangeni manzi: I-epoxy adhesive imelana kakhulu namanzi kanye nomswakama, okuyenza ibe inketho efanelekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, njengamakhamera okuvikela. Izakhiwo zayo ezingangeni manzi ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-adhesive ngeke ilulaze noma ibe buthakathaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nalapho ibhekene nezimo zezulu ezinzima.
3. Ukumelana nokushisa: Okunamathelayo kwe-epoxy kungamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokuwohloka, kukwenze kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuchayeka ekushiseni, njengamakhamera okuvikela okungenzeka achayeke elangeni eliqondile.
4. Ukumelana namakhemikhali: I-epoxy adhesive imelana kakhulu namakhemikhali, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezichayeke kumakhemikhali anonya noma izincibilikisi.

Uma usebenzisa i-epoxy adhesive kumakhamera okuphepha, kubalulekile ukulandela imikhuba emihle kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise isibopho esiqinile nesihlala isikhathi eside:

1. Hlanza indawo: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-epoxy adhesive, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingaphezulu lihlanzekile futhi alinawo uthuli, ukungcola, noma amafutha. Sebenzisa i-solvent efana ne-isopropyl alcohol noma i-acetone ukuze uhlanze ubuso kahle.
2. Hlanganisa i-adhesive: I-epoxy adhesive iza ezingxenyeni ezimbili: i-resin ne-hardener. Ukuxuba lezi zingxenye ezimbili kahle ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa ebusweni kubalulekile. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole isilinganiso esifanele sokuxuba nesikhathi.
3. Faka i-adhesive: Faka i-adhesive epoxy exutshwe phezulu usebenzisa i-spatula noma ibhulashi. Qinisekisa ukuthi okunamathelayo kusabalele ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo futhi awekho amabhamuza omoya.
4. Isikhathi sokwelapha: Okunamathelayo kwe-epoxy kudinga isikhathi sokwelapha nokuqina. Isikhathi sokwelapha singahluka kuye ngeziyalezo zomenzi kanye nezici zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Kubalulekile ukuvumela isikhathi esanele ukuze okunamathelayo kwelaphe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokukhweza ikhamera yokuvikela.

I-Acrylic Adhesive yamakhamera okuphepha

I-Acrylic Adhesive iwuhlobo lokunamathela oluvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni, futhi inezindawo ezimbalwa ezikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwamakhamera okuphepha. Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic zaziwa ngamandla azo aphezulu kanye nokuqina kanye nokumelana kwazo nesimo sezulu, amakhemikhali, nemisebe ye-UV.

Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani ukunamathela kwe-acrylic kuyisinqumo esihle sokuvikela amakhamera okuphepha:

1. Amandla aphezulu: Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic zaziwa ngamandla azo aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zokubopha. Bakha isibopho esiqinile, esihlala njalo esimelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo kanye nemithwalo esindayo.
2. Ukuqina: Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zimelana nesimo sezulu nokuguga. Bangakwazi ukugcina amandla abo kanye nezakhiwo ezibophayo isikhathi eside, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle njengamakhamera okuvikela.
3. Ukumelana nemisebe ye-UV: Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic zimelana kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke zehlise isithunzi noma zibe buthaka lapho zivezwe elangeni.
4. Ukumelana namakhemikhali: Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic zimelana namakhemikhali amaningi, kuhlanganise nezincibilikisi nama-asidi. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivezwe kumakhemikhali anokhahlo.

Uma usebenzisa i-adhesive ye-acrylic ukuze uvikele amakhamera okuphepha, ukulandela imikhuba emihle kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise isibopho esiqinile nesithembekile. Nansi eminye imihlahlandlela okufanele uyilandele:

1. Hlanza indawo: Ngaphambi kokufaka ingcina, kubalulekile ukuhlanza indawo yonke kahle. Sebenzisa i-solvent efana ne-isopropyl alcohol ukuze ususe ukungcola, uthuli, noma amafutha.
2. Faka i-adhesive: Faka iglue ye-acrylic ebusweni usebenzisa ibhulashi noma i-spatula. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingcina isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi awekho amabhamuza omoya.
3. Vumela isikhathi sokwelapha: Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic zidinga isikhathi ukuze ziphole ngokugcwele. Landela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi ngesikhathi sokwelapha esinconyiwe, esingase sincike ezingeni lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
4. Hlola ibhondi: Uma okunamathelayo sekupholile, hlola ibhondi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iqinile futhi ithembekile. Faka ingcindezi emnene kukhamera ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inamathiselwe ngokuvikelekile.

I-Silicone Adhesive yamakhamera okuphepha

I-Acrylic Adhesive iwuhlobo lokunamathela oluvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni, futhi inezindawo ezimbalwa ezikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwamakhamera okuphepha. Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic zaziwa ngamandla azo aphezulu kanye nokuqina kanye nokumelana kwazo nesimo sezulu, amakhemikhali, nemisebe ye-UV.

Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani ukunamathela kwe-acrylic kuyisinqumo esihle sokuvikela amakhamera okuphepha:

1. Amandla aphezulu: Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic zaziwa ngamandla azo aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zokubopha. Bakha isibopho esiqinile, esihlala njalo esimelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo kanye nemithwalo esindayo.
2. Ukuqina: Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zimelana nesimo sezulu nokuguga. Bangakwazi ukugcina amandla abo kanye nezakhiwo ezibophayo isikhathi eside, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle njengamakhamera okuvikela.
3. Ukumelana nemisebe ye-UV: Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic zimelana kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke zehlise isithunzi noma zibe buthaka lapho zivezwe elangeni.
4. Ukumelana namakhemikhali: Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic zimelana namakhemikhali amaningi, kuhlanganise nezincibilikisi nama-asidi. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivezwe kumakhemikhali anokhahlo.

Ukulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise isibopho esiqinile nesithembekile lapho usebenzisa i-adhesive ye-acrylic ukuze uvikele amakhamera okuphepha. Nansi eminye imihlahlandlela okufanele uyilandele:

1. Hlanza indawo: Ngaphambi kokufaka ingcina, kubalulekile ukuhlanza indawo yonke kahle. Sebenzisa i-solvent efana ne-isopropyl alcohol ukuze ususe ukungcola, uthuli, noma amafutha.
2. Faka i-adhesive: Faka iglue ye-acrylic ebusweni usebenzisa ibhulashi noma i-spatula. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingcina isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi awekho amabhamuza omoya.
3. Vumela isikhathi sokwelapha: Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic zidinga isikhathi ukuze ziphole ngokugcwele. Landela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi ngesikhathi sokwelapha esinconyiwe, esingase sincike ezingeni lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
4. Hlola ibhondi: Uma okunamathelayo sekupholile, hlola ibhondi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iqinile futhi ithembekile. Faka ingcindezi emnene kukhamera ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inamathiselwe ngokuvikelekile.

I-Hot Melt Adhesive yamakhamera okuphepha

I-Hot melt adhesive ingolunye uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa lokunamathela kumakhamera okuphepha. Lokhu okunamathelayo kusetshenziselwa ukuncibilika futhi kuyaqina njengoba kuphola, kunikeze isibopho esiqinile nesiqinile. Okunamathelayo okuncibilika okushisayo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga isikhathi sokuphulukiswa okusheshayo namandla ebhondi aphezulu.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-adhesive encibilikayo eshisayo isikhathi sayo sokuphulukisa ngokushesha. Lolu hlobo lokunamathela luyaqina ngokushesha njengoba luphola, luvumela izikhathi zokufaka ngokushesha kunezinye izinhlobo zokunamathela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumakhamera okuvikela afakwe ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

I-adhesive encibilikayo eshisayo ingaphinda ihlangane ezindaweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa insimbi, ipulasitiki, nokhuni. Lokhu kuyenza ibe inketho eguquguqukayo ekufakweni kwekhamera yokuvikela, njengoba ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukene ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni amandla ebhondi.

Enye inzuzo ye-adhesive ye-hot melt adhesive amandla ayo okumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumakhamera okuphepha afakwe ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu kwe-ambient, njengendawo eseduze nezinhlelo zokufudumeza noma elangeni eliqondile. Ingcina yokuncibilika eshisayo ingamelana namazinga okushisa afika ku-180 degrees Fahrenheit, ikwenze kube inketho ethembekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezishisa kakhulu.

Uma usebenzisa i-adhesive encibilikayo eshisayo ukuze ukhweze amakhamera okuphepha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okunamathelayo kusetshenziswe ngokulinganayo nangokufanele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kufezwa kusetshenziswa isibhamu seglue esincibilikayo esishisayo, esivumela ukusetshenziswa okunembile kokunamathela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo engaphezulu ihlanzekile futhi ayinawo udoti ngaphambi kokufaka into enamathelayo, njengoba ukungcola kungalimaza amandla ebhondi.

Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi ingcina encibilikayo eshisayo ingase ifaneleke kuphela ukufakwa kwekhamera yokuvikela. Isibonelo, kungase kudingeke isixazululo sesikhashana sokukhweza uma ikhamera idinga ukulungiswa noma ukunyakaza njalo. Ukwengeza, uma ubuso bushelelezi kakhulu noma bunama-porous, i-adhesive ehlukile ingase idingeke ukuze kuzuzwe isibopho esiqinile.

I-Adhesive ye-UV Eyelaphayo yamakhamera okuphepha

I-adhesive ye-UV-curable ingenye inketho yokufaka amakhamera okuphepha. Lolu hlobo lokunamathela lusetshenziswa esimweni esiwuketshezi bese lwelapheka kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwe-UV. Ingcina ye-UV eyelaphekayo yaziwa ngesikhathi sayo sokwelapha ngokushesha, amandla esibopho semisipha, namandla okuhlangana nezinto ezahlukahlukene.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokunamathela kwe-UV isikhathi sayo sokwelapha ngokushesha. Lolu hlobo lwe-adhesive lungakwazi ukwelapha ngemizuzwana embalwa luvumela izikhathi zokufakwa ngokushesha futhi lunciphise isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze ikhamera ingasebenzi.

Ingcina ye-UV eyelaphekayo nayo yaziwa ngamandla ayo ebhondi ye-itmuscularng, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingcina ilapha kusetshenziswa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okukhiqiza isibopho esiqinile nesiqinile. Lokhu kuyenza ibe inketho efanelekile yamakhamera okuvikela okufanele afakwe endaweni enzima noma evezwe nomthelela womzimba.

Enye inzuzo ye-adhesive ekwazi ukwelashwa nge-UV amandla ayo okuhlangana nezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa insimbi, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, nezitsha zobumba. Lokhu kuyenza ibe inketho eguquguqukayo yokufakwa kwekhamera yezokuphepha edinga isibopho esiqinile nesithembekile phakathi kwezinto.

Uma usebenzisa i-adhesive ekwazi ukumelana ne-UV ukuze ukhweze amakhamera okuvikela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isetshenziswa ngokulinganayo nangenani elifanele. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo engaphezulu ihlanzekile futhi ayinawo udoti ngaphambi kokusebenzisa okunamathelayo, njengoba ukungcola kungalimaza amandla ebhondi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi okunamathelayo ekwazi ukumelana ne-UV kungase kungafaneleki kukho konke ukufakwa kwamakhamera okuvikela. Isibonelo, kungase kudingeke isixazululo sesikhashana sokukhweza uma ikhamera idinga ukulungiswa noma ukunyakaza njalo. Ukwengeza, uma ubuso bushelelezi kakhulu noma bunama-porous, i-adhesive ehlukile ingase idingeke ukuze kuzuzwe isibopho esiqinile.

I-Adhesive ye-UV eyelaphekayo iyinketho ephilisayo ngokushesha futhi eqinile yokufaka amakhamera okuphepha. Ikhono layo lokuhlangana nezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nesikhathi sokuphulukisa ngokushesha kuyenza ibe yisinqumo esihle sokufakwa kwamakhamera amaningi okuphepha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingcina isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele futhi ucabangele izidingo ezithile zokufaka ngaphambi kokukhetha isixazululo sokunamathela.

I-Adhesive engenamanzi yamakhamera okuphepha

Lapho ufaka amakhamera okuvikela, okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi anamathiselwe ngokuphephile endaweni. Lokhu kudinga ukusebenzisa i-adhesive ethembekile ukuze imelane nezinto futhi ugcine ikhamera isendaweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-adhesive engenamanzi ilungele le njongo, njengoba izohlinzeka ngesibopho esiqinile esingamelana nokuchayeka emanzini nezinye izakhi zangaphandle.

Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zokunamathela ezingangeni manzi zingasetshenziselwa amakhamera okuphepha. Enye inketho i-adhesive ye-silicone, eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo eziqinile zokubopha kanye nokumelana namanzi. Izinamatheliso ze-Silicone zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, njengoba zikwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga, imvula, nezinye izimo zezulu.

Enye inketho i-epoxy adhesive, i-adhesive enezingxenye ezimbili eyenza isibopho esinamandla. Izinamathiselo ze-epoxy zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini, njengoba zingakwazi ukumelana nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali nezinye izimo ezinzima. Zingabuye zisetshenziselwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, njengoba zikwazi ukumelana namanzi nezinye izici zemvelo.

Lapho ukhetha into enamathelayo engangeni manzi yamakhamera okuphepha, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwendawo lapho ikhamera izoxhunywa khona. Ezinye izinto zokunamathisela zifaneleka kangcono izindawo ezibushelelezi, kanti ezinye zenzelwe izindawo ezimaholoholo noma ezingalingani. Ukukhetha ibhondi ehambisana nezinto ezisetshenziswa kukhamera nangaphezulu, izonamathiselwa kuyo nakho kubalulekile.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-adhesive, kubalulekile ukulungisa indawo efanele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlanza indawo engaphezulu nge-degreaser noma esinye isisombululo sokuhlanza ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola, uwoyela, noma okunye ukungcola okungase kuthinte izici zokubopha zokunamathela. Ubuso kufanele futhi bome ngaphambi kokufaka i-adhesive, njengoba umswakama ungaphazamisa ukubopha.

Uma usebenzisa i-adhesive, ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kubalulekile. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukuxuba izingxenye zokunamathela, ukusebenzisa ingcina ngokulinganayo phezulu, nokuvumela isikhathi esanele sokuphulukisa ngaphambi kokunamathisela ikhamera. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera iboshwe ngokuvikelekile nokuthi okunamathelayo kuphuluke ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuyihlola noma ukuyiveza ezintweni.

I-Adhesive engamelana nesimo sezulu yamakhamera okuphepha

Lapho ufaka amakhamera okuvikela, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele icatshangelwe ukunamathela okusetshenziselwa ukuwakhweza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakhamera okuvikela avame ukufakwa ngaphandle, abeke esimeni sezulu esibi njengemvula, iqhwa, namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa ingcina ekwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu futhi ekwazi ukumelana nalezi zimo kubalulekile.

Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ingcina yokumelana nesimo sezulu yamakhamera okuphepha:

1. Ukumelana Namanzi: I-adhesive kufanele ikwazi ukumelana namanzi kanye nomswakama, okungabangela ukuthi kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-adhesive engangeni emanzini ibalulekile ekufakweni kwangaphandle, njengoba izovimbela ikhamera ukuthi ingawi ngenxa yokulimala kwamanzi.
2. Ukumelana Nezinga Lokushisa: I-adhesive kufanele futhi imelane namazinga okushisa ashisayo nabandayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumakhamera okuvikela afakwe ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu, njengoba kuzovimbela okunamathelayo ekubeni brittle futhi kulahlekelwe ukubamba kwayo.
3. Ukumelana ne-UV: Ukukhanya kwelanga nakho kungalimaza izinto ezinamathelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzenze zibhidlike futhi zilahlekelwe ukunamathela kwazo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ibhondi ekwazi ukumelana ne-UV kubalulekile, njengoba lokhu kuzoyivikela ekuwohlokeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
4. Amandla: Okunamathelayo kufanele kuqine ngokwanele ukuze kubambe isisindo sekhamera nanoma yiziphi izinamathiselo ezengeziwe, njengezintambo noma abakaki. I-adhesive eqinile izovimbela ikhamera ukuthi ingawi futhi idale umonakalo noma ukulimala.
5. Ukusebenziseka Kalula: Okokugcina, ukukhetha into enamathelayo okulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyifaka kubalulekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula futhi isheshe futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ingcina isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuvikelekile.

Enye ingcina ehlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zidingo i-3M VHB Tape. Le tape enamandla amakhulu, enezinhlangothi ezimbili yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme nezimo zezulu, futhi ayizweli ku-UV futhi ingakwazi ukubambelela 15 amakhilogremu ngamasentimitha ayisikwele.

Ukuze usebenzise i-3M VHB Tape, hlanza indawo yekhamera nendawo oyikhwezayo ngokuhlikihla utshwala, bese usebenzisa itheyiphu kuzo zombili izinhlamvu bese uzicindezela ndawonye ngokuqinile. I-adhesive izobopha ngokushesha nangokuvikelekile, inikeze ukukhweza okuqinile nokumelana nesimo sezulu kukhamera yakho yokuvikela.

I-Adhesive emelana nokushisa yamakhamera okuphepha

Uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni ikhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi, amakhamera okuphepha ayithuluzi elibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, enye yezinselelo zokufaka amakhamera okuvikela ukuthola ingcina ekwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi igcine isibopho esiqinile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenhlanhla, izinketho ezimbalwa ziyatholakala zokunamathisela ukumelana nokushisa ezingasiza ukuvikela amakhamera akho.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamazinga okushisa amakhamera wakho wokuvikela angase aveze kuwo. Amakhamera angaphakathi angase angadingi ingcina ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa, kodwa amakhamera angaphandle angase abekwe emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu avela elangeni noma izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, amanye amakhamera angase azikhiqizele ukushisa ngokwawo, ikakhulukazi uma enokukhanya kwe-infrared (IR) eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Lapho ukhetha into enamathelayo ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa yamakhamera akho okuphepha, cabangela lezi zinketho ezilandelayo:

1. I-Silicone Adhesive: I-silicone enamathelayo iyinketho ethandwayo yokufakwa kwekhamera yangaphandle ngoba ikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi imelana namanzi nemisebe ye-UV. Iyakwazi futhi nezimo, engasiza ukumunca ukushaqeka nokudlidliza. I-Silicone adhesive itholakala ngamafomu e-liquid kanye ne-tape futhi ingasetshenziswa kalula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
2. I-Epoxy Adhesive: I-epoxy adhesive i-adhesive enezingxenye ezimbili eyenza isibopho esiqinile phakathi kwezindawo. Imelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphezulu, amakhemikhali, nezincibilikisi. Kodwa-ke, kungaba yinselele ukusebenza futhi kudinga ukuxutshwa okunembile kwezingxenye ezimbili.
3. I-Acrylic Adhesive: I-Acrylic Adhesive iyi-adhesive thermoplastic engakwazi ukubopha ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Iphinde imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nemisebe ye-UV. Itholakala ngamafomu oketshezi kanye ne-tape futhi ingasebenza kalula ezindaweni eziningi.
4. I-Polyurethane Adhesive: Ingcina ye-polyurethane iguquguquka futhi inganamathela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye namakhemikhali futhi ayingeni emanzini. Itholakala ngamafomu e-liquid kanye ne-tape futhi ingasebenza kalula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
5. I-adhesive yezinga eliphezulu lokushisa elincibilikayo: Ingcina yezinga eliphezulu lokushisa okushisayo ingcina ingcina ye-thermoplastic ekwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa afika ku-450°F. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ayidingi ukuxutshwa, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha. Nokho, kungase kungabi isikhathi eside njengezinye izinhlobo zokunamathela.

Lapho ukhetha into enamathelayo yamakhamera akho okuvikela, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwendawo ozobe unamathele kuyo, izinga lokushisa elizovezwa amakhamera akho, kanye nokuqina namandla adingekayo. Ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngokucophelela lapho usebenzisa into enamathelayo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise isibopho esiqinile.

I-Adhesive engazweli ngamakhemikhali yamakhamera okuphepha

Lapho uvikela indawo, ukufaka amakhamera okuvikela kuyisinqumo esidumile. Kodwa-ke, i-adhesive efanelekile ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhamera ahlala esendaweni futhi asebenza ngendlela efanele. I-adhesive engazweli amakhemikhali iyinketho engcono kakhulu yokufakwa kwamakhamera ngaphandle nasendlini, njengoba ingakwazi ukumelana nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali anonya nezici zemvelo.

Izinhlobo eziningi zokunamathelisa ukumelana namakhemikhali ziyatholakala, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha eyodwa eyakhelwe impahla yekhamera. Izinto ezijwayelekile zezindlu zamakhamera zifaka insimbi, ipulasitiki, nengilazi, futhi impahla ngayinye ingadinga ingcina ehlukile.

Olunye uhlobo lokunamathelayo oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwekhamera i-cyanoacrylate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-super glue. I-Cyanoacrylate inamathela okomisa ngokushesha okwenza isibopho esiqinile phakathi kwezindawo ezingaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ingase ingazifanele zonke izinto zokwakha futhi ingase yehle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma ichayeke kumakhemikhali athile.

Olunye uhlobo lokunamathela oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwekhamera i-silicone. I-Silicone iyinamathela eguquguqukayo engakwazi ukumelana nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali nezici zemvelo, futhi iphinde imelane nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okubalulekile ekufakweni kwangaphandle. Izinamathiselo ze-Silicone zitholakala ngamandla ahlukahlukene, kusukela ekubunjweni okunamandla aphansi kwezakhiwo zesikhashana kuya ekubunjweni okunamandla aphezulu okufakwa unomphela.

I-epoxy ingolunye uhlobo lokunamathela oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwekhamera. I-epoxy iyingcina enezingxenye ezimbili eyenza isibopho esiqinile phakathi kwezindawo ezingaphezulu. Iyakwazi ukumelana namakhemikhali kanye nezici zemvelo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kokufakwa kwangaphandle. I-Epoxy ingasetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nensimbi, ipulasitiki, nengilazi.

Uma ukhetha into enamathelayo engamelana namakhemikhali yokufakwa kwekhamera yokuvikela, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto ezifana nempahla yendlu yekhamera, indawo lapho kuzofakwa khona ikhamera, namandla okunamathela adingekayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wokusebenzisa ingcina ukuze uqinisekise isibopho esiqinile nesihlala isikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kokukhetha i-adhesive efanelekile, ukulungisa izindawo ezizohlanganiswa ngokwanele kubalulekile. Indawo kufanele ihlanzeke futhi ingabi nokungcola, uthuli, nokunye ukungcola okungase kwenze buthaka isibopho phakathi kokunamathelayo nendawo engaphezulu. Ngokuya nge-adhesive ekhethiwe, kungase kudingeke ukuthi u-roughen ebusweni noma usebenzise i-primer ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

I-Adhesive engazweli ukudlidliza yamakhamera okuphepha

I-Low Volume Injection Molding (LVIM) ibhekisela ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezincane kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo. Le nqubo ilungele izinkampani ezidinga amanani amancane kodwa azikwazi ukuthethelela izindleko zokukhiqiza umthamo ophezulu wendabuko. Ikusasa le-LVIM liqhakazile, nezitayela ezimbalwa ezivelayo ezizoqhuba ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwayo.

Umkhuba owodwa obalulekile ozothinta ikusasa le-LVIM ukwanda kwesidingo semikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Abathengi namuhla balindele imikhiqizo yomuntu siqu ehlangabezana nezidingo zabo ezihlukile kanye nezintandokazi zabo. I-LVIM ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhiqize amanani amancane ezingxenye ezenziwe ngezifiso ngendlela engabizi kakhulu, okuzoba inzuzo ebalulekile esikhathini esizayo.

Omunye umkhuba okhuthaza ukukhula kwe-LVIM ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kokukhiqiza okungeziwe, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuphrinta kwe-3D. Ngenkathi ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungakhiqiza izingxenye ngokushesha futhi kalula, kunomkhawulo ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo nokunemba. I-LVIM inikeza isisombululo ngokuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezinohlu olubanzi lwezinto zokwakha, ukunemba okuphezulu, nokungaguquguquki okukhulu.

Ukugxila okukhulayo kokusimama kuzophinde kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo se-LVIM. Izinkampani ezifuna ukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo zizophendukela ku-LVIM njengendlela yokukhiqiza esimeme kakhudlwana. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zevolumu ephezulu, i-LVIM inganciphisa ukumosha izinto ezibonakalayo futhi yehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuzophinde kube nomthelela ekusaseni le-LVIM. Isibonelo, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nokufunda komshini (ML) kungalungiselela inqubo ye-LVIM, iyenze isebenze kahle futhi ingabizi. Amarobhothi nawo angaqashwa ukwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza ibe ngokuzenzakalela, kuncishiswe isidingo somsebenzi wezandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukungaguquguquki komkhiqizo.

Okokugcina, ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 luye lwagqamisa ukubaluleka kwamaketanga okunikezela endawo kanye nesidingo sokuthi izinkampani zibe nokuguquguquka okwengeziwe emandleni azo okukhiqiza. I-LVIM ihlinzeka ngendlela yokuthi izinkampani zikhiqize izingxenye ezincane zezingxenye endaweni, zinciphise ukuthembela kwazo kumaketanga omhlaba wonke futhi zithuthukise ikhono lazo lokuphendula izinguquko ezidingekayo.

Ukuhambisana nezinto zekhamera

Mayelana nezinto zekhamera, ukuhambisana kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha ikhamera zingathinta ukuqina kwayo, ukusebenza kwayo, kanye nokuphila kwayo yonke. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuhambisana kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zekhamera nokuthi zingathinta kanjani umuzwa wakho wokuthatha izithombe.

Metal

Insimbi iyinto edumile esetshenziselwa ukwakha imizimba yekhamera namalensi, futhi iqinile futhi iqinile futhi ivikela izingxenye zangaphakathi zekhamera. Imizimba yensimbi nayo ayijwayele ukugqokwa futhi idabuke kunepulasitiki, okuyenza ibe yinketho efanelekile yokuthwebula izithombe zangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, imizimba yensimbi ijwayele ukuba nzima kunozakwabo bepulasitiki, okwenza kube nzima ukuyithwala isikhathi eside.

plastic

Ipulasitiki yinto engasindi evame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemizimba yekhamera. Iyathengeka, kulula ukuyikhiqiza, futhi ingabunjwa ibe yizimo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, imizimba yepulasitiki ivame ukungahlali isikhathi eside kunemizimba yensimbi futhi ijwayele ukuguga. Ukwengeza, imizimba yepulasitiki isengozini enkulu yokulimala ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphakeme noma ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali anonya.

Glass

Ingilazi iyingxenye ebalulekile kumalensi ekhamera, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwakha izinto ezibonakalayo ezigxila futhi ziqondise ukukhanya kunzwa yekhamera. Ingilazi yekhwalithi ephezulu iyadingeka ukuze kukhiqizwe izithombe ezibukhali, ezicacile, nezigqamile. Kodwa-ke, amalensi engilazi asengozini enkulu yokulimala ngenxa yemithelela, imihuzuko, kanye nokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphatha amalensi ekhamera ngokucophelela kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwawo isikhathi eside.

Rubber

Irabha ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izinto ezibamba ikhamera, izibukeli zamehlo, nezinye izindawo ezidinga indawo engasheleli. Inikeza ukubamba okuhle kakhulu, inciphisa ukudlidliza, futhi ikhululekile ukubamba. Kodwa-ke, irabha isengozini yokuguga futhi idabuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ibekwe kumakhemikhali anonya noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu.

isikhumba

Isikhumba siyinto edumile yokwakha amabhande ekhamera, amakesi, nezinye izesekeli. Ihlala isikhathi eside, isesitayeleni, futhi inikeza ukubamba okuhle kakhulu. Nokho, isikhumba singathinteka ngenxa yokuchayeka emswakama, amazinga okushisa aphakeme, noma amakhemikhali, angabangela ukuba siqhekeke noma siwohloke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kulula ukufaka isicelo nokususwa

Lapho ufaka futhi ususa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa kalula kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Noma ngabe ugcoba izimonyo, upenda igumbi, noma ukhipha izitikha endaweni, ukusebenziseka kalula nokususwa kungathinta kakhulu umuzwa wakho. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngemikhiqizo ethile ejwayelekile kanye nezinto zokusebenza nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukuzisebenzisa nokuyikhipha.

makeup

Izimonyo ziwumkhiqizo ojwayelekile osetshenziswa abantu abaningi nsuku zonke. Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe mayelana nokusebenziseka kalula nokususwa. Isibonelo, isisekelo se-liquid singasebenza kalula kunesisekelo se-powder, njengoba singahlanganiswa esikhumbeni kalula. Kodwa-ke, isisekelo se-liquid singase sibe nzima kakhulu ukususa, njengoba singaba nenkani futhi sishiye izinsalela ngemuva. Izisusi zokususa izimonyo zingaba indlela elula yokususa izimonyo, kodwa zingase zingasebenzi njengowoyela wokuhlanza noma amanzi e-micellar.

Paint

Ukudweba igumbi kungase kube nzima, kodwa kungenziwa kube lula ngamathuluzi afanele kanye nezinto zokwakha. Ukukhetha upende one-primer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kungaqedela inqubo yokufaka isicelo kalula futhi elawulekayo. Ukwengeza, amabhulashi nama-roller ekhwalithi ephezulu angasiza ekudaleni isiphetho esibushelelezi. Mayelana nokususwa, amanye amapende angaba nzima kakhulu ukuwasusa kunamanye. Opende abasekelwe kuwoyela bangaba inselele kakhulu ukususa kunopende osuselwe emanzini futhi bangadinga izincibilikisi noma izihluthulelo zopende.

Stickers

Izitika ziyizinto zansuku zonke ezisetshenziswa abantu ukuhlobisa noma ukulebula. Uma ufaka izitikha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo engaphezulu ihlanzekile futhi yomile ngaphambi kokufaka, futhi lokhu kuzosiza isitikha sinamathele ngendlela efanele futhi sivimbele ukuthi singaxebuka. Mayelana nokususwa, ezinye izitika zingaba inselele kakhulu ukuzisusa kunezinye. Izinsalela ze-Adhesive zingashiywa ngemuva, okungaba nzima ukususa ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo. Isomisi sezinwele noma isibhamu sokushisa sokuthambisa ingcina ingenza ukuyikhipha kube lula.

Iteyipu yokunamathela

I-Adhesive tape yinto yansuku zonke abantu abayisebenzisela izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekutholeni amaphakheji kuya emihlobiso elengayo. Uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuso buhlanzekile futhi bomile ngaphambi kokufaka i-tape, futhi lokhu kuzosiza i-tape ukuthi ibambelele ngendlela efanele futhi ivimbele ukuthi ingakhumuki. Mayelana nokususwa, amanye amateyipu angaba inselele kakhulu ukuwasusa kunamanye. Itheyiphu yokufihla ubuso kanye netheyiphu yomdwebi yakhelwe ukuthi ikhipheke kalula ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela. Kodwa-ke, i-tape ye-duct namanye amateyipu okunamathela aqinile angaba inselele kakhulu ukuwasusa futhi angadinga ama-solvents noma amathuluzi okukhuhla.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Adhesive kumakhamera okuphepha

Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ufaka amakhamera okuvikela ukufaka i-adhesive ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera ifakwe ngokuphephile nangokufanele. Isibopho ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa lapho ukubhoboza izimbobo odongeni noma ophahleni kungenzeki noma kufiseleke. Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha lapho usebenzisa i-adhesive kubalulekile ukugwema ukulimala kwekhamera noma indawo efakwe kuyo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ngenkathi usebenzisa i-adhesive kumakhamera okuphepha.

1. Khetha ingcina efanele: Akuwona wonke ama-adhesive adalwe alinganayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-adhesive eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile okokusebenza okhweza kukho ikhamera. Isibonelo, uma ukhweza ikhamera odongeni lwesitini noma lukakhonkolo, kufanele usebenzise ingcina eklanyelwe ukwakhiwa kwamatshe. Uma ukhweza ikhamera odongeni olupendiwe, kufanele usebenzise ingcina ephephile ezindaweni ezipendiwe.
2. Hlanza ingaphezulu: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-adhesive, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ubuso kahle. Noma yikuphi ukungcola, uthuli, noma imfucumfucu engaphezulu ingavimbela okunamathelayo ekunamatheleni ngendlela efanele. Sebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile, eyomile ukuze usule phansi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ishile ngaphambi kokufaka ingcina.
3. Sebenzisa inani elifanele lokunamathiswa: Ukusebenzisa ingcina encane kakhulu kungabangela ikhamera ukuthi ixege futhi iwe kuyilapho usebenzisa okunamathelayo kakhulu kungenza kube nzima ukukhipha ikhamera ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi mayelana nenani lokunamathela okufanele lisetshenziswe.
4. Faka i-adhesive ngendlela efanele: Faka i-adhesive ngemuva kwekhamera noma kubakaki abakhwezayo, hhayi ngqo phezulu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-adhesive isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi ikhamera iqondaniswe ngokwanele.
5. Vumela into enamathelayo ukuthi ilapheke: Ngemva kokuyigcoba, kubalulekile ukwelapha ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokukhweza ikhamera. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi mayelana nesikhathi esingakanani ukuvumela okunamathelayo kulungiswe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera ifakwe ngokuphephile futhi ngeke ziwe.
6. Hlola ikhamera: Uma isifakiwe, ihlole ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle. Hlola ukubuka kwekhamera futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iqondiswe endleleni efanele. Uma ikhamera ingasebenzi kahle, ingase idinge ukukhwezwa kabusha.
7. Zilungiselele ukususa ikhamera: Uma udinga ukuyisusa ngokuzayo, kubalulekile ukwenza kanjalo ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimaza indawo efakwe kuyo. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokusula ikhamera, futhi usebenzise ummese we-putty noma elinye ithuluzi ukuze uyikhumule kahle egobolondweni.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Adhesive kumakhamera okuphepha

Ukusebenzisa i-adhesive kumakhamera okuphepha kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokufaka. I-adhesive iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokumba izimbobo ezindongeni noma ophahleni futhi inikeza inketho yokufaka eguquguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ingasetshenziswanga kahle, ingaholela ekutheni ikhamera ixege noma iwe, idale umonakalo ekhamera noma endaweni efakwe kuyo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngamaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme ngenkathi usebenzisa i-adhesive kumakhamera okuphepha.

1. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile lokunamathela: Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele olufanele indawo okhweza kuyo ikhamera. Isibonelo, ukugibela ikhamera endaweni enezimbotshana njengezitini noma ukhonkolo, kufanele usebenzise ingcina yokunamathisela. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile lokunamathela kungaholela ekubeni ikhamera iwe noma inganamatheli kahle.
2. Ukungahlanzi indawo engaphezulu ngaphambi kokufaka ingcina: Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile abantu abawenzayo ukungayihlanzi kahle indawo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Indawo engaphezulu kufanele ingabi nothuli, imfucumfucu, nokunye ukungcola okungaphazamisa ikhono lokunamathelayo lokuhlangana phezulu. Ukuhlanza indawo engaphezulu ngendwangu emanzi noma isisombululo sokuhlanza kungasiza ukususa noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukungcola okungenzeka kube khona.
3. Ukusebenzisa ingcina eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu: Ukufaka ingcina eningi kakhulu kungabangela ukuthi ichichime futhi kudale umonakalo kuyilapho ukufaka okuncane kakhulu kungaholela ekutheni ikhamera ixege futhi iwe. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokuthi kungakanani okunamathelayo okufanele kusetshenziswe futhi kusetshenziswe ngokulinganayo.
4. Ukusebenzisa i-adhesive ngqo ekhamera: Ukusebenzisa ingcina ngokuqondile ekhamera kungabangela umonakalo endaweni yekhamera futhi kwenze kube nzima ukukhipha okunamathelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kunalokho, sebenzisa i-adhesive kubakaki noma ipuleti elikhwezayo bese unamathisele ikhamera.
5. Ukungavumeli okunamathelayo ukuba kome ngendlela efanele: Kubalulekile ukuvumela ingcina ukuthi yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunamathisela ikhamera kubakaki noma ipuleti. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ikhamera ukuba ixege futhi iwe.
6. Ukungaqondani ikhamera ngendlela efanele: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqondaniswe kahle ngaphambi kokuyinamathisela kubakaki noma ipuleti elikhwezwayo. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ikhamera ukuthi ithwebule indawo yokubuka engalungile noma ingazinzi.
7. Ukungayihloli ikhamera ngemva kokufaka: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza ngendlela efanele ngemva kokuyikhweza. Ukuhlola ikhamera kungasiza ukukhomba noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokufaka, njengekhamera engahlehliswanga kahle noma okokukhweza okuxekethile.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Adhesive efanelekile yamakhamera okuphepha

Ukusebenzisa ingcina efanelekile yamakhamera okuphepha kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezinikela ekusebenzeni kwawo nokuthembeka. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile:

1. Ukufakwa Okuvikelekile: I-adhesive yekhwalithi ephezulu iqinisekisa ukunamathiselwe okuphephile nokuzinzile kwamakhamera okuphepha ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Kuyasiza ukuvimbela ukuwa ngephutha noma ukuphazamisa, okungase kuphazamise ukusebenza nokumbozwa kwamakhamera. Ngokubopha ngokuphephile amakhamera, okunamathelayo kunciphisa ingozi yokweba noma yokucekelwa phansi.
2. Ukuhlukahluka: Izinamathiselo zinikeza ukuguquguquka ekubekweni kwekhamera. Zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindonga, uphahla, insimbi, ingilazi, nepulasitiki. Izinamatheliso zinikeza ukuguquguquka okuningi kunezindlela zokukhweza ezivamile, njengezimbobo zokubhoboza nokusebenzisa izikulufu, ezingakhawulwa ngohlobo olungaphezulu noma imingcele yesakhiwo.
3. Ukuvimbela Ukulimala: Izinto ezinamathelayo ziqeda isidingo sokumba izimbobo noma ukulungisa unaphakade izindawo. Lokhu kusiza ukulondoloza ubuqotho bendawo yokufaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udonga, usilingi, noma ezinye izakhiwo. Izinto ezinamathelayo zizuzisa kakhulu ezindaweni eziqashiwe noma eziqashisiwe lapho abanikazi bangase bangavumeli ukushintshwa unomphela.
4. Ukufaka Kalula: Izixazululo ze-Adhesive zenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula, ikwenze kusheshe futhi kube lula. Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko zokukhweza, ezivame ukudinga amathuluzi engeziwe kanye nobuchwepheshe, izinamathiselo zingasetshenziswa kalula ngomzamo omncane. Lokhu konga izindleko zesikhathi nezabasebenzi phakathi nenqubo yokufaka ikhamera.
5. I-Vibration Damping: Amakhamera okuphepha angase abe ngaphansi kokudlidliza okuvela emishinini eseduze, ithrafikhi, noma izici zemvelo. I-adhesive efanele ingasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu kudlidliza, iqinisekise ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo okuzinzile nokunembayo. Ngokunciphisa ukunyakaza kwekhamera, okunamathelayo kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe futhi kukhuphule ukunemba kwama-algorithms okuthola ukunyakaza.
6. Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu: Amakhamera okuvikela angaphandle abhekana nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imvula, iqhwa, ukushisa, nomswakama. Izinamathiselo eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle zinikeza izici ezinhle kakhulu zokumelana nesimo sezulu, zivikela amakhamera ekungeneni komswakama futhi ziqinisekise ukuqina kwesikhathi eside. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kwekhamera okuphelele ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele.
7. I-Aesthetics: Izinamathiselo zinikeza isisombululo sokufaka esihlanzekile nesibukeka kahle. Ngokungafani nezikulufu noma amabakaki abonakalayo, izinto ezinamathelayo zidala ukubukeka okuchachambile futhi okungabonakali, okuhlanganisa amakhamera ngaphandle komthungo endaweni ezizungezile. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezitolo zezitolo, emahhovisi, noma ezindaweni zokuhlala lapho amakhamera kufanele ahlakaniphe.
8. Ukuguquguquka Kokususwa: Uma kwenzeka ukususwa kwekhamera noma ukulungiswa, ukusebenzisa i-adhesive kuvumela ukususwa kalula ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo endaweni ekhuphukayo. Izixazululo ezinamathelayo ezinikeza ukususwa okungenansalela ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlamvu zihlala zinjalo, okuvumela ukufakwa kabusha okubushelelezi noma ukubekwa kabusha kwamakhamera njengoba kudingeka.
9. Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Izinamathiselo zivame ukunikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu kunezindlela ezijwayelekile zokukhweza. Ziqeda isidingo sezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ezengeziwe, njengezikulufi, abakaki, noma amahange, ezingase zibe nezindleko ezengeziwe. Izinamathiselo ziphinde zehlise isikhathi sokufaka nezindleko zabasebenzi, okuzenza zibe inketho eyongayo yokufakwa kwekhamera yokuvikela.

Ukukhetha Okunamathelayo Okungcono Kakhulu Kwamakhamera Akho Okuphepha

Lapho ukhetha ingcina engcono kakhulu yamakhamera akho okuphepha, izici ezimbalwa kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa okuphephile nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Ukuhambelana Kokuphezulu: Okunamathelayo okuhlukile kuklanyelwe endaweni ethile, njengensimbi, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, noma izindonga ezipendiwe. Khetha i-sealant ehambisana nomuzwa ozobe ukhweza ikhamera kuwo ukuze uqinisekise isibopho esiqinile.
2. Isisindo Somthamo: Ama-Adhesives anamandla ahlukene esisindo, anquma ukuthi singakanani isisindo esingaseseka. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ingcina enesisindo esingaphezu kokubaluleka kwekhamera nanoma yiziphi izesekeli ezengeziwe, njengezindlu noma abakaki.
3. Ibanga Lezinga Lokushisa: Izinamathiselo zingathintwa amazinga okushisa adlulele, njengalawo atholakala ezindaweni ezingaphandle. Khetha into enamathelayo ukuze imelane nezinga lokushisa elizofakwa ikhamera yakho.
4. Izimo Zemvelo: Cabanga ngezimo okunamathiselwe kuzovezwa kuzo, njengomswakama, umswakama, noma ukuchayeka kwe-UV. Ezinye izinto ezinamathelayo zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle, kanti ezinye zifaneleka kangcono ukufakwa endlini.
5. Izinsalela: Ezinye izinto zokunamathisela zingashiya insalela lapho zisusiwe, izindawo ezilimazayo noma zenze kube nzima ukufaka ingcina entsha. Cabangela ukusebenzisa iglue ukuze ukhiphe izinsalela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi indawo ekhwezwayo ihlala injalo.
6. Isikhathi Sokumisa: Izinamathiselo zinezikhathi ezihlukene zokumisa, ezithinta inqubo yokufaka. Ezinye izinto ezinamathelayo zingase zidinge izikhathi ezinwetshiwe zokumisa ngaphambi kokuba ikhamera ifakwe, kuyilapho ezinye zingavumela ukufakwa ngokushesha. Cabangela isikhathi sokumisa se-adhesive uma uhlela inqubo yokufaka.
7. Ukusebenziseka Kalula Kokufaka Isicelo: Khetha into enamathelayo okulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi edinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Ezinye izinto zokunamathisela zingadinga ukuxuba noma amathuluzi okufaka akhethekile, kuyilapho ezinye zingasetshenziswa ngeshubhu elilula lokukhama noma ithini lesifutho.
8. Isithunzi somkhiqizo: Bheka izinto ezinamathelayo ezivela ezinkampanini ezihlonishwayo ezinokwethenjelwa okuqinisekisiwe kanye nerekhodi lethrekhi yokusebenza. Ukufunda izibuyekezo nokufuna izincomo emithonjeni ethembekile kungasiza ekuboneni imikhiqizo enamathelayo eyikhwalithi.

Uma ucabangela lezi zici lapho ukhetha i-adhesive yamakhamera akho okuphepha, ungaqinisekisa ukufakwa okuphephile nokuthembekile okuzohlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside. Khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngokucophelela lapho usebenzisa ingcina ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuqina.

Isiphetho:

Ukukhetha i-Adhesive efanelekile yamakhamera akho okuvikela kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza nokusebenza kwawo. Izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokuhambisana nezinto zekhamera, isimo sezulu kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali, ukusebenziseka kalula, nokususwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ngenkathi kukhethwa I-Adhesive engcono kakhulu yesistimu yakho yokugada. I-Adhesive efanelekile inganikeza isibopho esihlala isikhathi eside nesithembekile, siqinisekise ukuthi amakhamera akho okuvikela ahlala ezinzile futhi anikeze izithombe ezicacile nezingaguquguquki. Kumelwe kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele ngenkathi kusetshenziswa i-Adhesive kumakhamera okuphepha, futhi amaphutha avamile kufanele agwenywe ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela emihle. I-Adhesive efanelekile iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokugada ephumelelayo, futhi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kunganikeza izinzuzo zesikhathi eside.